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Aufbau eines akustischen Versuchs mit Laservibrometer

Acoustics Laboratory

The laboratory deals with general topics of vibroacoustics and airborne sound measurement. For this purpose, an open-field room and a reverberation room are available. Furthermore, investigations can be carried out mobile outdoors or in vehicles. Students learn the essential experimental techniques in the Bachelor and Master courses.

 

Laboratory equipment and activities

Fields of activity

  • Measurements of sound and vibration under standardized conditions in free field space
  • Investigation of sound sources via sound pressure level, intensity
  • Sound source location via the acoustic camera
  • Determination of absorption or sound power in a reverberation room
  • mobile airborne sound measurements for noise protection
  • mobile measurements of airborne and structure-borne noise in vehicles
  • Development of evaluation algorithms with focus on design of experiments, machine learning, statistical methods

Equipment and function

  • Head and Torso Simulator for Sound Quality (Brüel&Kjaer, TYPE 4100, with human-like auricle and ear canal, microphone (20 Hz - 20 kHz) at the positions of the ears)
  • Acoustic camera (Bionic XS-56 microphone array; to make sound visible and locate sound source perfectly; optimized distribution of 56 MEMS microphones with sampling rate 48 kHz and frequency range 10 Hz - 24 kHz; measuring range: 33 dB - 120 dB with up to 40 dB dynamic range; from 800 Hz with the beamforming methods; diameter: 27 cm; 7 quickly removable array arms; integrated data acquisition)
  • Acoustic camera (Gfai Tech Ring32; measuring distance: 0.3 m - 5 m; 32 0.25 inch microphones; measuring range of sound level: maximum 130 dB (standard); application frequency range: 800 Hz - 20 kHz)
  • SQuadriga (from HEAD acoustics; 4 analog input channels (with adjustable measuring range) for different sensor types; separate pulse inputs for speed pulses and trigger signals; headphones with built-in microphones for aurally correct recording and playback)
  • B&K 4 channel measurement system with 0.5 inch microphones and dodecahedron loudspeaker (incl. measurement software PULSE; for acoustic measurements in reverberation rooms: reverberation time, sound power, sound insulation, absorption area, etc.)
  • Laser vibrometer Polytec PDV 100 with data acquisition VibSoft-20 (frequency range: 0.5 Hz - 22 kHz; working distance: 90 mm - 30 m; measuring range: 5 mm/s/V, 25 mm/s/V, 125 mm/s/V)
  • Sound level meter (NTI AL-1; measurement of the sound pressure level; analysis of acoustic signals: such as reverberation time and FFT; frequency range: 10 Hz - 20 kHz; dynamic range (with MiniSPL): 30 - 130 dB SPLA; filters: Flat, A, C, X-Curve-1, RLB (loudness in broadcasting)
  • Sound level meter with intensity probes (B&K 2260 Investigator with applications for sound intensity, sound analysis and FFT plus software for display and analysis)
  • Sound level meter (PCE-318; frequency weighting: A, C; time weighting: Fast, Slow; frequency range: 31.5 Hz to 8 kHz; measuring range: 26 - 130 dB)
  • various microphones, calibrators, loudspeakers, headphones and measuring antenna
  • LMS Test.Lab software (comprehensive applications for noise and vibration testing and simulation, data processing and analysis as well as result reporting and presentation: Modal Analysis, Jury Test, Sound Diagnosis, etc.)
  • Software Artemis (playback of recordings; modification of signals in the time domain; analysis with the help of various evaluation algorithms; different display formats; export of files in various formats)
  • Hallroom G114
  • Open space C008/C009​​​​​​​

Courses

Acoustics in Bachelor and Master, project studies in Bachelor, final theses

 

Research and projects

Student projects:

  •  Sound measurement at a wind turbine
  •  Insulation effect of PV modules in a scaled model test in free field space
  •  Development of an Active Noise Control System
  •  Sound reduction of a sun simulator at THI
  •  Improvement of room acoustics in schools
  •  Sound insulation certificate for residential buildings

Research:

  • Statistical noise elimination
  • Psychoacoustic noise characterization of electric vehicles
  • Noise pollution when riding a motorcycle
  • Determination of the wind noise component in passenger cars using a correlation method
  • Intercultural psychoacoustic evaluations
  • Noise classification via machine learning
  • Vibration-based Structural Health Monitoring

Laboratory management and team

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